Details of the occupational standard
 T Levels focus on vocational skills and can help students into skilled employment, higher study or apprenticeships. Each T Level includes an in-depth industry placement that lasts at least 45 days. Students get valuable experience in the workplace; employers get early sight of the new talent in their industry.
T Levels focus on vocational skills and can help students into skilled employment, higher study or apprenticeships. Each T Level includes an in-depth industry placement that lasts at least 45 days. Students get valuable experience in the workplace; employers get early sight of the new talent in their industry.
Occupation summary
This occupation is found in a wide range of sectors associated with the Fabrication, Construction and upgrade of major capital plant items and facilities. This will include Structural Steel fabrication and construction (e.g. Buildings, Stadia, Bridges, Piers, Jetties etc.), Marine fabrication, construction and upgrade (Ships, Submarines, Wind Turbine Towers), Defence fabrication (armoured vehicles), Process Plant (structures and storage tanks), Engineering Construction (Lifting Beams, Cranes, Construction Vehicles etc.), Mining & Mineral Processing (Shuttering, Structural Supports, Wear Plates, Chutes, Mills, Pulverisers), Transport (Aerospace, Rail and Automotive), and Manufacturing of machinery & equipment. Plate Welders may be employed in any size of organisation from small companies to large multi-national organisations.
The broad purpose of the occupation is to manually weld plate and structural components to high standards of quality. This will involve fabrication, construction or repair of fabricated plate assemblies, extrusions and structural components (e.g. Channel, H-Beams, I-Beams etc.) used often used to fabricate larger components and assemblies. Plate welders will weld to internationally recognised quality standards using more than one manual arc welding process from Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), Plasma Arc Welding (PAW), Manual Metal Arc (MMA), Metal Inert Gas (MIG)/Metal Active Gas (MAG) and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) on more than one material group from Carbon Steel, Low Alloy Steel, High Alloy Ferritic/Martensitic Steel, Austenitic Stainless Steel, Nickel & Nickel Alloys, Aluminium & Aluminium alloys, Titanium & Titanium Alloys, Copper & Copper Alloys. For example, a Plate Welder might use Manual Metal Arc (MMA) and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) to join both Carbon Steel and Low Alloy Steel materials. The occupation requires production of welds in plate and structural components covering three plate welding positions which must include Vertical (either upward or downward progression) and Overhead, and the three main joint configurations (Single or Double Sided Butt, Single or Double Sided T-Butt & Fillet). Each welding process requiring significantly different welding equipment, assemblies, controls, skills and techniques, and represents an individual production process. Each material type requires specific controls and techniques to achieve a satisfactory weld. Plate welding is contributes to the UK economy through the fabrication, construction and upgrade of major infrastructure projects, defence assets and exported goods. Plate welders are employed by the supply chain organisations or the direct owner/operator.
In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with a wide range of people and organisations including Platers, Metal Fabricators, Erectors, Riggers, Stores Operatives, Supervisors, Engineers, Inspectors, Non-Destructive Technicians and Quality personnel. Plate welders may need to work shifts and flexible work patterns. They can work in organisations ranging from multi-national organisations to very small businesses. They work in a range of environments across the world including Fabrication Shops, Assembly Yards, Construction/Building Sites, Factories and Operational Facilities requiring maintenance & upgrade. This occupation may involve working at height, and beside or over water. Plate welders’ work will be regularly assessed to ensure continued quality of welding and overall integrity of the component being welded, as specified in the applicable component design code. This could include visual inspection, non-destructive testing and destructive testing of production test pieces.
An employee in this occupation will be responsible for the safety, quality and accuracy of their own work whilst ensuring it conforms to a relevant plate welding specification. They work autonomously, or on occasion as part of a wider team, reporting to a workplace supervisor.
Typical job titles include:
Occupation duties
| Duty | KSBs | 
|---|---|
| Duty 1 Plan and prepare for the welding of plate, structural components before commencing work | 
                                
                                    K1 
                                
                                
                                    K2 
                                
                                
                                    K3 
                                
                                
                                    K4 
                                
                                
                                    K5 
                                
                                
                                    K6 
                                
                                
                                    K7 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
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                                    S4 
                                
                                
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                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S10 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                                
                                    B8 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 2 Check materials conform to the specified grades, dimensions and thicknesses. | 
                                
                                    K1 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S3 
                                
                                
                                    S5 
                                
                                
                                    S7 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 3 Inspect weld preparations, surface conditions and cleanliness | 
                                
                                    K1 
                                
                                
                                    K2 
                                
                                
                                    K5 
                                
                                
                                    K7 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S3 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 4 Assemble and position plate and structural components to be welded, including attachment of bracings, strong-backs, alignment aids, run-on and run-off tabs and backing materials (e.g. ceramic, metallic etc.). | 
                                
                                    K1 
                                
                                
                                    K2 
                                
                                
                                    K4 
                                
                                
                                    K5 
                                
                                
                                    K6 
                                
                                
                                    K7 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S3 
                                
                                
                                    S5 
                                
                                
                                    S8 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 5 Assemble equipment to be used in the preparation and welding of plate and structural components and check its performance and condition, including any component heating and monitoring equipment. | 
                                
                                    K3 
                                
                                
                                    K6 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S3 
                                
                                
                                    S4 
                                
                                
                                    S5 
                                
                                
                                    S8 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 6 Adjust and maintain the equipment to be used during the welding of plate and structural components. | 
                                
                                    K3 
                                
                                
                                    K4 
                                
                                
                                    K5 
                                
                                
                                    K6 
                                
                                
                                    K7 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S3 
                                
                                
                                    S4 
                                
                                
                                    S5 
                                
                                
                                    S7 
                                
                                
                                    S8 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 7 Interpret technical specifications & drawings to establish detailed welding process controls, consumable selection, and dimensional limitations imposed to control distortion. | 
                                
                                    K2 
                                
                                
                                    K3 
                                
                                
                                    K4 
                                
                                
                                    K5 
                                
                                
                                    K6 
                                
                                
                                    K7 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 8 Make the joints to specified dimensional accuracy using appropriate welding techniques. | 
                                
                                    K1 
                                
                                
                                    K2 
                                
                                
                                    K3 
                                
                                
                                    K4 
                                
                                
                                    K5 
                                
                                
                                    K6 
                                
                                
                                    K7 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K17 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S3 
                                
                                
                                    S4 
                                
                                
                                    S5 
                                
                                
                                    S6 
                                
                                
                                    S7 
                                
                                
                                    S8 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S10 
                                
                                
                                    S11 
                                
                                
                                    S12 
                                
                                
                                    S14 
                                
                                
                                    S15 
                                
                                
                                    S16 
                                
                                
                                    S17 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 9 Identifying areas for improving the production process where possible through the monitoring of performance | 
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K15 
                                
                                
                                    K17 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S8 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S12 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 10 Monitor associated parameters throughout the welding of plate and structural components (e.g. Preheat, Interpass Temperature, Heat Input). | 
                                
                                    K2 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S8 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S12 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                                
                                    B8 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 11 Remove material using manual powered and non-powered hand tools, before and during welding to remove defects within the preparation and weld deposit. | 
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S10 
                                
                                
                                    S11 
                                
                                
                                    S12 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 12 Visually inspect alignment and distortion of component and apply techniques to ensure compliance with specification. | 
                                
                                    K1 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S10 
                                
                                
                                    S11 
                                
                                
                                    S12 
                                
                                
                                    S14 
                                
                                
                                    S15 
                                
                                
                                    S16 
                                
                                
                                    S17 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 13 Visually inspect completed weld and component geometry | 
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K17 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S10 
                                
                                
                                    S11 
                                
                                
                                    S12 
                                
                                
                                    S14 
                                
                                
                                    S15 
                                
                                
                                    S16 
                                
                                
                                    S17 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 14 Remove and dress bracings, strong‐backs, run-on/run-off tabs and alignment aids, and dress finished external weld surfaces using manual powered and non‐powered hand tools | 
                                
                                    K1 
                                
                                
                                    K2 
                                
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K11 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S7 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S10 
                                
                                
                                    S12 
                                
                                
                                    S13 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 15 Restore the work area and equipment to a safe and reliable condition on completion of welding including the remediation and recycling of bracings, strong‐backs and alignment aids. | 
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K9 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K18 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S7 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                                
                                    S10 
                                
                                
                                    S13 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 16 Monitor the use of consumables and adjust quantities issued, and return unused consumables for re-conditioning, re‐use or disposal. | 
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K10 
                                
                                
                                    K12 
                                
                                
                                    K13 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K15 
                                
                                
                                    K16 
                                
                                
                                    K19 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S7 
                                
                                
                                    S8 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                                
                                    B8 
                                
                         | 
| Duty 17 Complete production documentation and reporting at the appropriate stages of the work activity | 
                                
                                    K8 
                                
                                
                                    K14 
                                
                                
                                    K15 
                                
                                
                                    K20 
                                
                         
                                
                                    S1 
                                
                                
                                    S2 
                                
                                
                                    S9 
                                
                         
                                
                                    B1 
                                
                                
                                    B2 
                                
                                
                                    B3 
                                
                                
                                    B4 
                                
                                
                                    B5 
                                
                                
                                    B6 
                                
                                
                                    B7 
                                
                                
                                    B8 
                                
                         | 
KSBs
Knowledge
                        K1: Dimensional and mechanical properties (strength, toughness, thermal expansion etc.) of materials to be welded.  
                        
                        Back to Duty
                        
                    
                        K2: Fundamentals  of  welding  metallurgy  (weld  solidification  and  Heat  Affected  Zone)  and  how  this  can  affect  the  weldability  of  materials  and  final  joint  integrity.  
                        
                        Back to Duty
                        
                    
                        K3: Common manual arc welding processes and the relative merits for a given application, including Manual Metal Arc (MMA),Metal Inert Gas (MIG), Metal Active Gas (MAG), Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW), Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG),  Plasma Arc Welding (PAW)  
                        
                        Back to Duty
                        
                    
                        K4: Common  joint  types  associated  with  welding  plate  and  structural  components  (Fillet,  Butt,  T-Butt,  Corner/Lap;  Single-Sided,  Double-Sided,  Metallic  Backed,  Ceramic  Backed).  
                        
                        Back to Duty
                        
                    
                        K5: Welding  positions  and  progressions  associated  with  plate  and  structural  components  and  their  international  designations  including  Flat;  Horizontal-Vertical;  Horizontal;  Vertical  (upward  and  downward  progressions);  Overhead.  
                        
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                        K6: The  major  components  of  welding  equipment,  ancillary  equipment,  cabling  and  their  assembly,  including  Power  Source,  Wire  Feed  System,  TIG  &  PAW  Arc  Initiation  Systems,  interconnecting  communications  cables,  torches,  tongs,  gas  equipment  etc.  
                        
                        Back to Duty
                        
                    
                        K7: Set, modify and monitor welding controls (e.g.  Current,  Arc  Voltage,  Wire  Feed  Speed,  Gas  Flow  Rates,  Polarity)  and  secondary  controls  (e.g.  Heat Input, Interpass Temperature).  
                        
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                        K8: Welding Procedure Specification requirements, contents, and information derived to establish specific production information  
                        
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                        K9: The relative merits, applications and limitations of material preparation methods and manual material removal processes including powered and non‐powered tools.  
                        
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                        K10: Performance  success  factors  in  production,  inspection  reporting,  productivity  including  time  and  duration,  dimensional,  Non-Destructive  Examination,  defect  rates  etc.  
                        
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                        K11: Causes  and  detection  of  typical  welding  defects  and  how  their  occurrence  can  be  reduced.  
                        
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                        K12: Types  and  functions  of  welding  consumables,  fluxing  systems  and  the  requirement  for  correct  identification,  storage,  conditioning,  handling,  recycling  and  disposal.  
                        
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                        K13: Requirements for correct storage, handling and segregation of materials and tooling to prevent cross contamination.  
                        
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                        K14: Organisational quality documentation, reporting systems, procedures and their role within the overall quality process  
                        
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                        K15: Continuous  improvement  processes,  performance  review  and  how  this  is  undertaken  within  their  organisation.  
                        
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                        K16: The importance of only using approved processes, procedures, documentation and the potential implications for the organisation if this is not followed.  
                        
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                        K17: Non-destructive testing reports and radiographs to identify particular defect types and the associated improvements to process and technique needed to prevent recurrence.  
                        
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                        K18: Risks and mitigation measures associated with welding and the working environment, and the organisational risk management processes.  
                        
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                        K19: The importance of complying with statutory, quality, organisational and health, safety and environmental regulations.  
                        
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                        K20: Typical problems that may arise within their normal work activities/environment.  
                        
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Skills
                        S1: Work safely at all times, comply with health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and organisational requirements.  
                        
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                        S2: Can obtain, check and use appropriate documentation (such as job instructions, drawings, quality control documentation).  
                        
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                        S3: Plan and prepare welding activities before commencing the work.  
                        
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                        S4: Obtain, position and assemble welding equipment and associated safety protection needed for activity.  
                        
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                        S5: Prepare, check and protect materials and work areas ready for welding.  
                        
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                        S6: Inspect assembly to be welded and undertake remedial work to comply with specification, or implement quality steps if rejected.  
                        
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                        S7: Receive, inspect, condition and maintain consumables.  
                        
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                        S8: Set, test and monitor key welding parameters as detailed within the Welding Procedure Specification.  
                        
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                        S9: Deal promptly and effectively with problems within the limits of their responsibility using approved diagnostic methods and techniques and report those which cannot be resolved to the appropriate personnel.  
                        
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                        S10: Use manual processes and equipment to remove material (powered and non‐powered).  
                        
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                        S11: Achieves  a  quality  of  work  to  meet  international  standards e.g. ISO5817, ISO9606, ASME IX, AWS D1.1  for  dimensional,  surface  inspection  (e.g.  Visual, Magnetic Particle, Dye  Penetrant)  and  volumetric  inspection  (e.g.  Radiography, Ultrasonic  inspection).  
                        
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                        S12: Complete  progressive  and  final  checks  on  the  weld  prior  to  release  for  formal  inspection  and  report  into  the  production  control  system  at  the  appropriate  stages  of  the  work  activity.  
                        
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                        S13: Restore the work area on completion of the activity and where applicable return any resources and consumables to the appropriate location.  
                        
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                        S14: Produce  welds  in  plate  and/or  structural  components  using  two  welding  processes  from  TIG,  PAW,  MMA,  MIG/MAG,  FCAW.  
                        
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                        S15: Produce  welds  in  plate  and/or  structural  components  using  two  materials  from  Carbon  Steel,  Low  Alloy  Steel,  High  Alloy  Ferritic/Martensitic  Steel,  Austenitic  Stainless  Steel,  Nickel  &  Nickel  Alloys,  Aluminium  &  Aluminium  alloys,  Titanium  &  Titanium  Alloys,  Copper  &  Copper  Alloys.  
                        
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                        S16: Produce  welds  in  plate  and/or  structural  components  covering  three  plate  welding  positions  which  must  include  Vertical  (either  upward  or  downward  progression)  and  overhead.  
                        
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                        S17: Produce plate welds in 3 main joint configurations (Single or Double Sided Butt, Single or Double Sided T‐Butt & Fillet)  
                        
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Behaviours
                        B1: Takes responsibility for decision-making, without autonomy and within the guidelines of the work instruction, for their workplace, the application of welding processes, and for their productivity. 
                        
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                        B2: Enquires and to seeks guidance, in order to understand the processes and associated industrial applications. 
                        
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                        B3: Committed  to  maintaining  competence  through  Continuing  Professional  Development  planning,  preparation  and  reflection  to  ensure  safety,  quality  and  production  and  ensuring  Continuing  Professional  Development  goals  are  achieved. 
                        
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                        B4: Intervene  and  challenge  poor  practices  and  have  confidence  to  channel  feedback  to  the  appropriate  authorities  to  implement  change. 
                        
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                        B5: Consistently and reliably delivers in accordance with expectations in safety, production, quality, ethics and self-development. 
                        
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                        B6: Encourages  and  supports  the  development  of  others  and  completes  point  of  work  risk  assessments. 
                        
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                        B7: Follows the specified procedures and controls and be personally responsible and accountable for their production work and personal development. 
                        
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                        B8: Reflects  on  current  and  past  performance  and  provide  information  and  recommendations  for  continuous  improvements  in  efficiency  and  effectiveness  of  working  practices,  and  training  and  development  requirements. 
                        
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T Level in engineering, manufacturing, processing and control
Awarding organisation: City & Guilds
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